Njengemishini yokwenza imishini enembayo, amazinga okwakhiwa kwezingxenye zomshini wokucija athinta ngqo ukusebenza nempilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba komshini nokuzinza komshini wokucija, uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zokwakha kufanele lulandelwe ngokuqinile, luhlanganisa izici ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bomshini, ukunemba komhlangano, nokwelashwa kwendawo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwengxenye yomshini wokucija. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana ne-spindle, honing head, nama-rails aqondisayo ngokuvamile akhiwa ngensimbi ephezulu-yamandla engxubevange noma ukuguga{2}}okungangeni kwensimbi ewuketshezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokungakhathali. Izinti nokuguga{4}}izingxenye ezingazweli zidinga-ukuqina okuphezulu, ukugqwala{6}}okukhethekile okumelana ne-carbide noma ama-coatings.
Inqubo yokwenza imishini ithinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kwe-dimensional kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu yezingxenye. Izingxenye zomshini wokucija zivame umshini kusetshenziswa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC (ukulawula izinombolo zekhompuyutha) ukuze kugaywe ngokunemba, ukuguqula, nokugaya, okuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kobukhulu ngaphakathi ±0.01mm. Izindawo zokukhwelana ezibucayi zidinga{3}}ukugaya okunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuklwebhana nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokunyakaza.
Ukunemba komhlangano kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile komshini wokucija. Izingxenye kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemininingwane yokuklama. Isibonelo, ukuvuleka phakathi kwe-spindle nama-bearings kufanele kulawulwe ezingeni le-micron, futhi ukuphuma kwe-radial kwekhanda lokuphothula akumele kudlule u-0.005mm. Amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokulinganisa okuningi kuyadingeka phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugxila kanye ne-perpendicularity yengxenye ngayinye kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwengxenye. Izingxenye eziphakeme-ezinomthwalo ophakeme wemishini yokucija ngokuvamile ziyaqina, zine-nitrided, noma i-chrome-efakwe nge-chrome-efakwe ukuze kukhuliswe ubulukhuni bendawo kanye nokungagugi. Ngaphezu kwalokho,{4}}izinto ezivikela ukugqwala zivimbela ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, zandise ukuphila kwengxenye.
Ngamafuphi, amazinga okwakhiwa kwezingxenye zomshini wokucija afaka izinyathelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, ukucubungula, ukuhlanganisa, nokwelashwa kwendawo. Ukweqa kunoma yisiphi isinyathelo kungathinta ukusebenza kukonke kwemishini. Kuphela ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zindinganiso kungaqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile komshini wokucija.
