Njengemishini yokwenza imishini enembayo, inqubo yokwenza izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko (njengekhanda lokucija, umkhono womhlahlandlela, kanye nokuphotha) kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba komshini nempilo yesevisi. Ukwenziwa kwalezi zingxenye kudinga inhlanganisela yezinto ezibonakalayo nezimfuneko zokusebenza, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obunembayo obuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zensimbi nokwelashwa kusengaphambili kubalulekile. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokucija ngokuvamile zenziwe-ngensimbi eqinile eqinile (efana ne-Cr12MoV) noma{3}}insimbi engagudluki engagugi. Ukuqamba kususa amaphutha angaphakathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwe-fiber yensimbi. Ukufakwa kwe-anneal kuyadingeka ngemuva kokufoja ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kuvumele ukwenziwa kwemishini okulandelayo.
Izinqubo zokulingisa nokunemba okuhlanganisiwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwegroove kawoyela odongeni lwangaphakathi lomkhono wegayidi kuvame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ukusakaza okunembayo okulahlekile ukuze kwakheke -inetha-elingenalutho lomumo, eliqedelwa ukujika kwe-CNC. Isisekelo sekhanda elicijayo, elingaphansi kwemithwalo eshintshanayo, ngokuvamile liyafa{4}}lokwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuminyana kwesakhiwo. Ezindaweni zokukhwelana{6}ezinembayo eziphezulu (njengendawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-spindle ne-bearing), imvume yomshini engu-0.2-0.5mm iyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe okulandelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa{0}}okujulile kobuchwepheshe bemishini obukhethekile buqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Izimbobo ezikhethekile{{2}ezimise okwezimbobo zesisekelo sokukhweza amatshe okucija zivame ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa i-electrospark machining (EDM) ukuze kugwenywe ukugxiliswa kwengcindezi okubangwa ukubhola okuvamile. Ukwelashwa kokuqinisa ubuso kusebenzisa inqubo ye-vacuum nitriding ukwakha isendlalelo esiqinile esiwugqinsi esingu-0.3mm (nobulukhuni obudlula i-HV900) phezu kwengxenye, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqokwa.
Ukwenziwa kwengxenye yesimanje yomshini wokucija kuqhubekela ekuhlanganisweni kwedijithali. 3Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-D busetshenziselwa ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha, futhi izikhungo zomshini ze-axis ezinhlanu zithola ukulawula kweleveli yobukhulu be-micron{2}}. Kuhlanganiswe namasistimu okuhlola aku-inthanethi, lokhu kwenza uchungechunge lwenqubo-evaliwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokunemba komhlangano ezingu-±0.01mm. Lezi zinqubo ezintsha zinika amandla imishini yokucija ukuthi ifinyelele ukubekezelela kobubanzi bembobo ye-IT5 kanye nobuhwaqane bobuso be-Ra Ngaphansi noma obulingana no-0.2μm.
